Friday, September 10, 2010

When a certain tree was first planted, it was 4 feet tall, and the heigth of the tree increased by a constant amount each year for the next 6 years. At the end of the 6th year, the tree was 1/5 taller than it was at the end of the 4th year. By how many feet did the height of the tree increased each year?


Answers: 3/10, 2/5, 1/2, 2/3, 6/5


Yr0 = 4
Yr1 = 4+x
Yr2 = 4+x+x=4+2x
Yr3 = 4+x+x+x=4+3x
Yr4 = 4+x+x+x+x=4+4x
Yr5 = 4+x+x+x+x+x=4+5x
Yr6 = 4+x+x+x+x+x+x=4+6x

We are told the amount at the end of Year 6 is 6/5 of the amount at the end of year 4. Thus we can write:

4+6x = 6/5 (4+4x)
5(4+6x) = 6(4+4x)
20+30x = 24+24x
6x=4
x=2/3

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